Gene Expression and Transcription

Note Packet

Answers to Objective Statements

Lesson Topic Statement(s) and Objective(s) Activities
1 Central Dogma Overview  

Central dogma “where are we?” slide

Central dogma model (continues in unit 19)

Example of model in action (IG)
2 Transcription

2.7.U4:  Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base sequences by RNA polymerase).

  • Define transcription.

  • Outline the process of transcription, including the role of RNA polymerase and complementary base pairing. 

  • Identify the sense and antisense strands of DNA given a diagram of translation.


7.2.A1:  The promoter as an example of non-coding DNA with a function..

  • Outline the role of promoter DNA.


7.2.U4:  Transcription occurs in a 5’ to 3’ direction.

  • Describe the initiation of transcription, including the role of the promoter, transcription factors, the TATA box and RNA polymerase. 

  • Describe elongation of transcription, including the role of nucleotide triphosphates and the direction of transcription. 

  • Describe termination of transcription, including the role of the terminator.

Transcription notes

Transcription handwritten

Transcription CFU

Transcription POGIL

Online transcription simulation

Scitable:  Info in DNA is decoded

Scitable:  DNA transcription

Scitable:  RNA polymerase
3 RNA modification

7.2.U5:  Eukaryotic cells modify mRNA after transcription.

  • List two major differences in gene expression between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells.

  • Describe the three post-transcriptional modifications of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes.

RNA modification notes

RNA Splicing and modifying handwritten notes

Playdoh splicing

RNA modification CFU

Regulation of gene expression table (from unit 17)
4 Alternative Splicing

7.2.U6:  Splicing of mRNA increases the number of different proteins an organism can produce.

  • Describe the process of alternative RNA splicing.

  • Outline an example of alternative splicing the results in different protein products.

Antibody Alternative splicing activity

Course Source Alt Splicing lesson

A&B:Octopus alternative splicing 

A&B: RNA controls alt splicing

A&B: the alternative genome

Questions for the alternative genome

5 Wrap Up and Review  

Review slides

Final knowledge audit (also includes regulation of gene expression, unit 17)

1-pager summary

Quizizz game

Kahoot game